Congratulations to Tricia Clark who won Letters from Space.
Six months ago, author Tammi J. Truax contacted me after reading my review of Orchards on Goodreads. She deduced that I liked free verse historical novels and offered to send me a copy of her book, For to See the Elephant (Piscataqua Press, 2019). Come with me into the pages of this amazing chronicle of the first two elephants who came to America, their keeper, and the people whose lives these honorable animals touched. This is a work of fiction, but as the author notes, "the found poems included in the work are taken from diaries, newspaper articles, advertisements, and songs from the time period." It is a saga of the enslaved.
REVIEW
For to See the Elephant is written from several different points of view including the men who purchased the elephants, the slave boy William who is their keeper, the elephants, and Hachaliah Bailey. A different font is used for each point of view and their voices are all distinctive. To best see the beauty of the poetry, I'm sharing excerpts from several different entries. The elephants' POV are written in narrative.
GAJA, At leaving Bengal, India, October 1795
My mahout was conflicted that day. I could tell by the silent language of his body. Further, I could tell that he needed me to go where he was leading me, but that in his heart he did not really want me to go. I also knew I had been sold...I let out a trumpeting roar, one I knew he could hear as his little bare feet flew across the wharf in the opposite direction that I was headed. I was but a baby and had never been left alone before. (p. 2, 5)
Captain Jacob Crowinsheild at sea. December 1795
I say with certainty
I've never heard
a sadder sound
than the cry of
The Elephant.
Adding to the misery
of the cries,
the beasts thrusts itself
in rhythm with the rise
and fall of the sea,
against the pen
built to hold her.... (p. 9)
William at sea 1795
captain said
I'm to take care of
the Elephant
me
the smallest one here
captain said
I'm African
so I should know-
what that mean
captain said
get the beast
to calm down
and clean up
all her mess
captain ain't said
how (p. 11)
Mister Welshaven Owen, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. June 1976
Tonight she makes
her stage debut!
I have rented out
the Elephant
to the Philadelphia Theatre.
I'll have the boy
wash and oil her all up.
Not sure if I'll let the boy
take her on stage
or if I'll do it.
She seems to like the boy
much more than me. (p. 21)
William on the Maine/New Hampshire border. late 1802
i know why
folks call her
ugly or beast
or whatnot
i been called
lots of names too
some folks just dont
see things proper
sure she all wrinkled
an got a funny nose
an ears big enough
to make lookers laugh
but they missing somethin
so important
they not having
a good up-close
honest look
in her eye
all her beauty there
in her eye
it looks like
a topaz marble
a boy once showed me
an her pretty eye
have long lashes
that flutter like
a little birds wing
a big beautiful
round eye
full of feelings
.....(pp.54-55)
[Gaja is seriously injured when she falls from a bridge spanning the Connecticut River. ]
William, Amherst, Massachusetts. November 1803
she was hurt bad
I tole em all
she couldn't get up
gave her what comforts I could
I was so sorry
for what happened
but what I mos felt
was angry
I couldn't barely
stand for it
when they drug her
up the hill like that
finally got her
in the barn
master said hes
going to charge
people a nickel
for to see
the dying elephant
an he did...
....me and gaja
we lived likewise lives
I think she knew it (pp. 74-76)
BIG BETTE IN A BARN AT BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS. January 1804
I CAN TELL THIS IS NOT MY HOMELAND. I DIDN'T THINK I COULD BEAR IT WHEN I DETERMINED THAT FACT SHORTLY AFTER OUR ARRIVAL. I REALLY DID NOT. WHEN I WAS DELIVERED TO MORE STRANGERS AND MY LEG WAS CHAINED IN THIS NEW BARN I CALCULATED HOW I COULD TEAR DOWN THE WALL WITH MY LEG IF I USED ALL OF MY STRENGTH, AND PICK UP ANY OF THE MEN THAT CAME NEAR ME. SIMPLY PICK THEM UP AND CRACK THEM AGAINST A BEAM IN THEIR OWN FILTHY BUILDING....
AND THAT IS WHEN I MADE THE ACQUAINTANCE OF THE NEW MAHOUT I BELIEVE HIM TO BE FROM MY HOME LAND. HE DOESNT SEEM TO BELONG HERE EITHER. HE SHOWED ME THAT THE MEASURE AND CONTENT OF HIS HEART IS THE SAME AS MY OWN... (P. 84)
Hachaliah Bailey in a tavern at Danbury Ct. Spring, 1806
Of course I need to make some changes.
This is my livelihood.
I need the keeper to understand that.
I want him to teach
the Elephant
some more amusing tricks.
I intend to purchase more animals
we can pull along in cages.
And we must take to traveling by night.
Far too many people
are getting a free look at
the Elephant. (p.92)
[Big Bess is shot by a man who had been drinking. William is forced to help dig her grave.]
William, April 1816
...the thought that struck me was
maybe its just time
for me to go
to walk away
theres no more elephants
for me to take care of
this is a place
where maybe
maybe I can
make my own way
in the world
those merry dancers [Shakers]
told me I'd be welcome
at their holy land
and theres indians
up in the woods
where a man can live free
some kind of way
....
dug the dang hole
dug til my hands bled
my back ached
but my back
wasnt the part of me
hurtin most
(p. 173-4)
Hachaliah Bailey, Town Hall at Alfred, Maine. April 1816
I can't state plainly enough
that I want that man, that criminal
brought to justice. Further I expect
to be reimbursed for my losses
which since I came to this town
have been egregiously high.
That elephant was worth
more than a thousand dollars!
And how my elephant keeper
has gone missing!
He's worth nearly that much.
My stop in your town
may just bankrupt me. (p. 176)
Boston, 1797
THE END...PERHAPS THE SPIRIT OF BIG BETTE THE MATRIARCH TODAY
I WAS MURDERED, WITHOUT CAUSE, AND, JUST LIKE GAGA, MY SKIN AND BONES WERE TAKEN IN A GRUESOME WAY AND PUT ON DISPLAY. OLD MAN BAILEY STILL PROFITED BY MY EXHIBITION, DRAGGING THE DEAD ME FROM PLACE TO PLACE. UNTIL AT LAST MY FLESH AND BONES WERE SOLD TO P.T. BARNUM, TO BE SHOWN FOR PROFIT, IN HIS LITTLE MUSEUM OF ODDITIES...IT IS OFT CLAIMED THAT MY REMAINS WERE LOST TO A FIRE THAT CONSUMED BARNUM'S BUILDING AND CREMATION IS AT LEAST, A MORE RESPECTFUL WAY TO TREAT SACRED REMAINS.... (P.191)
CURRICULUM RESOURCE
This novel would be an excellent curriculum resource for middle and high school language arts or history classes. I would love to hear students discuss the content as well as the beautiful way in which Ms. Truax delivered the story. For more information on her other poetry projects, please consult her website.
BACKSTORY
When I asked Ms. Truax what inspired her to write this story she replied, "I had interviewed an elderly woman who still lived on property that had been in her family for a couple of hundred years. She told me that once long ago "an elephant had stopped by to drink from the well". I was intrigued by that but didn't get serious about research until I heard about the murder of an elephant in Maine and thought that must have been the same elephant. Then I took in on as a NaNoWriMo project in 2015."
Tammi J. Truax next to the roadside marker
in Alfred, Maine where Big Bette was killed.
GIVEAWAY
I have an autographed copy ready to be mailed to one of you. Please leave me a comment (along with your email address if you are not a frequent commenter) by 6 PM on January 8. If you subscribe to my blog I'll enter your name twice!